Pentesting methodology

 

Pentesting methodology

 (pen testing) is a simulated cyber attack that is conducted to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses in a network, system, application, or organization. Pen testing is typically carried out by ethical hackers who use the same tools and techniques that real-world attackers use.

There are several different methodologies for conducting a penetration test, but the following is a common approach:

1. Planning and reconnaissance: The first step in a pen test is to gather as much information as possible about the target. This includes identifying the scope of the test, the systems and applications to be tested, and any potential vulnerabilities.

2. Scanning: Once the scope of the test has been defined, the next step is to scan the target for vulnerabilities. This typically involves using automated tools to identify open ports, services, and potential vulnerabilities.

3. Enumeration: After the scanning phase is complete, the pen tester will attempt to identify specific vulnerabilities or weaknesses in the target system. This may involve manually exploring the target system to gather more information about its configuration and any potential vulnerabilities.

4. Exploitation: Once vulnerabilities have been identified, the pen tester will attempt to exploit them to gain access to the target system. This may involve using known exploits, or developing custom exploits to take advantage of specific weaknesses in the target system.

5. Post-exploitation: After gaining access to the target system, the pen tester will attempt to maintain access and gather as much information as possible about the target. This may involve escalating privileges, installing backdoors or other persistence mechanisms, or gathering sensitive data.

6. Reporting: Finally, the pen tester will document their findings and provide a report to the organization being tested. The report should include detailed information about the vulnerabilities that were identified, the potential impact of those vulnerabilities, and recommendations for mitigating the risks identified during the test.

It's important to note that pen testing should only be conducted with the explicit permission of the organization being tested. Unauthorized pen testing can be illegal and can result in serious legal and financial consequences.